Index

Pond Turtle Home Page. -

Adler, Kraig, Editor. Herpetological Explorations of the Great American West. Arno Press, New York . (One article by Hallowell, 1859, one by Stejneger., 1893.

Agassiz, L. 1857. Contributions to the Natural History of the United States. Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 4 vol.

Alderton, David. 1988. Turtles of the World. Facts on File, New York. 129pp.

Allen, Harriet, 1996. Western Pond Turtle Captive Propagation/Reintroduction in Washington, 1995 � 1996. Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife.

Allen, Harriet, 2000. Western Pond Turtle Head Starting, Captive Breeding and Reintroduction, 1999.� Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife. Unpublished.

Allen, Harriet, 2000. Section 6 Project Report � 1999. Western Pond Turtles � Reintroduction 1999. Unpublished.

Allen, Harriet, 2000. Western Pond Turtle Head Starting, Captive Breeding and Reintroduction, 2000. Final Report to Partnerships for Wildlife Program. WDFW, 16pp.

Allen, Harriet, 2002. Western Pond Turtle Head Starting, Captive Breeding and Reintroduction, 2001. Final Report to Partnerships for Wildlife Program, WSFW, 18 pp.

Allen, H., D. Stinson, K. McAllister. 1998. Western Pond Turtle Head Starting, Captive Breeding and Reintroduction, 1997. Final Report to 1997 Partnerships for Wildlife Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 12pp.

Anonymous, 1849. Reference to WPT. San Francisco Chronicle June 6. 1849.

Anonymous. 1883. History of Kern County, California, with illustrations, descriptive of its scenery, farms, residences, factories, hotels, business houses, schools, churches, and mines, from original drawings, with biographical sketches. Wallace W. Elliott and Co., San Francisco, CA� :217pp.

Anonymous, 1980�s. Western Pond Turtle. Unknown, 7 pages.

Anonymous. 1985. Western Pond Turtle, Nature Conservancy News.

Anonymous. 1986. News From Washington Registry � Landowners Save the Pond Turtle. Washington Chapter Newsletter.

Anonymous. 1990. Disease threatens Washington turtles. Salem, OR Statesman-Journal.

Anonymous. 1993. Five New Western Pond Turtle Eggs. Center For Wildlife Conservation Monthly Newsletter - June. 1 page.

Anonymous. 1993. Study on Diversity of Western Pond Turtles. Center For Wildlife Conservation Monthly Newsletter � July. 1 page.

Anonymous. 1993 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Says Listing of Western Pond Turtle Not Warranted. Center For Wildlife Conservation Monthly Newsletter � August. 1 page.

Anonymous. 1994. New Western Pond Turtle Eggs Start to Hatch. Center For Wildlife Conservation Monthly Newsletter � June. 1 page.

Anonymous, 1995 ?. WPT. Unpublished (?) report on Skaminia County population.

Anonymous, 1996. WPT. Washington Wildlands, Fall, page 3.

Applegarth, John S. 1994a. Special Status Amphibians and Reptiles of the Eugene District � A Guide for Their Conservation. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 51 pages.

Applegarth, John S. 1994b. Wildlife Surveying and Monitoring Methods � Amphibians and Reptiles of the Eugene District. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 58 pages.

Ashton, Ray E., Jr. 1976. Endangered and Threatened Amphibians and Reptiles in the United States. S.S.A.R., 65 pp.

Ashton, D.T., A.J. Lind and D.E. Schlick. 1997. Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata) Natural History. US Forest Service. Pacific Southwest Research Station. Arcata, CA. 22 pp. Off the Web - http://www.krisweb.com/biblio/biblio.htm

Ashton, Donald T., Kary E. Schlick, Nancy E. Karraker, Devin A. Reese, Amy J. Lind, and Hartwell H. Welsh, 2001. Ecology and Sampling Methods for the Western Pond Turtle. USDA Forest Service, Redwood Sciences Laboratory, Arcata, CA., ?? pp.

Baird, S.F., C. Girard. 1852. Descriptions of new species of reptiles collected by the U.S. Exploring Expedition under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes. U.S.N. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA. 6:174-177.

Banta, B.H. 1963. On the occurrence of Clemmys marmorata (Reptilia: Testudinata) in western Nevada. Wasmann Journal of Biology 21(1):75-7..

Bash, J.S. 1999. The Role of Wood in the Life Cycle of Western Pond Turtles (Clemmys marmorata). An unpublished report to ELWd Systems, a division of Forest Concepts LLC. 14pp.

Basey, Harold E., 1976.� Discovering Sierra Reptiles and Amphibians. Yosemite Assoc., Sequoia Natural Hist. Assoc., Nat. Park Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 3 rd printing 1991, 50 pages.

Beak Consultants. 1994. Technical Report. West Eugene Parkway and Beltline Highway. Capture/Recapture of Northwestern pond turtles. Report to Oregon Dept. Transportation, by Jennifer Budhabhatti.

Beal, K. 1990. Western pond turtle occurrence on seven Corps of Engineers projects, upper Willamette Valley river systems. Report to US Army Corps of Engineers.

Beal, K. 1994a. Western Pond Turtle Report Fall Creek Resivoir, 1994. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 58 pp.

Beal, K. 1994b. Incubation of western pond turtle eggs from Fern Ridge Lake, Lane County Oregon, 1994. Unpublished Report to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. :14pp.

Beal, K., D. Thaut. 1993. Western pond turtle report. Trapping and telemetry results and analysis, Fall Creek and Lookout Point Reservoirs. Report to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. :57pp. draft

Beal, K., D. Thaut. 1994. Western pond turtle survey, trapping, and telemetry report Fern Ridge Reservoir. Report to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. :59pp.

Bender, L. 1997. Western Pond Turtle Population Estimates. An unpublished report to Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. 5pp.

Bickham, J. W. 1975. A Cytosystematic study of turtles in the genera Clemmys, Mauremys, and Sacalia. Herpetologica 31:198-204.

Bickham, John W., Trip Lamb, Patrick Minx, and John C. Patton, 1996. Molecular Systematics of the Genus Clemmys and the Intergeneric Relationships of Emydid Turtles. Herpetologica 52(1): 89-97.

Black, J.,� R.M. Storm. 1970. Notes on the herpetology of Grant County, Oregon. Great Basin Naturalist 30(1):9-12.

Blanton, Becky, 2002. Turtle Tagging Time in Klickitat County. The Klickitat County Monitor.

Bowdoin, J.M. 1994. Western Pond Turtles get �Head Start� from Woodland Park Zoo. AZA Conservation and Science. 2pp.

Brame, A. 1968. The amphibians and reptiles of Eaton Canyon Park. Los Angeles County Parks and Recreation :15pp.

Brattstrom, Bayard H. 1953 The Amphibians and Reptiles from Rancho La Brea. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, Vol. XI, No. 14, pp. 365 � 392.

Brattstrom, B.H. 1965. Body Temperatures of Reptiles. American Midland Naturalist. 73(2):376-422.

Brattstrom, B.H. 1988. Habitat destruction in California with special reference to Clemmys marmorata: A Perspective. Pp 13-22. In: H DeLisle, Et Al. (Eds). Proceedings of the Conference California Herpetological. Southwestern Herpetological Society.

Brattstrom, B.H., D.F. Messer. 1998a. Current status of the southwestern pond turtle, Clemmys marmorata pallida, in southern California. Final Report to California Department of Fish and Game. Contract C-2044. Sacramento, CA :62pp.

Brattstrom, B.H., A. Sturn. 1959. A new species of fossil turtle from the Pliocene of Oregon, with notes on the Clemmys from western North America. American Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 58(2):65-71.

Brauer, O.L. 1929. �Turtles� of the west. Nature Magazine. 13(5):302-3.

Britson, C.A. 1996. Behavioral Defenses Associated with Plastral Coloration in Hatchling, Freshwater Turtles. 6pp.

Buhlmann, Kurt A. 1992. Legislation & Conservation Alert. Herpetological Review 23(1):6-7.

Burk, Russell L., Thomas E. Leuteritz, and Alan J. Wolf, 1996. Phylogenetic Relationships of Emydine Turtles. Herpetologica, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 572 � 584.

Burkhurst, Cindy, 1997 + Bruce Bury, Srtephan Kohlmann, Laura Todd, Simon Wray, and Greg Sieglitz, 1997. Working Draft � Western Pond Turtle Survey and Monitoring Plan. Western Pond Turtle Working Group. Monitoring and Surveying Protocol Sub-committee. Western Pond Turtle Working Group. 42 pp

Burgess, M. 1994. Rehabilitation of 30 western pond turtles Clemmys marmorata exposed to diesel fuel. Unpublished Report.

Bury, R.B. 1963. Occurrence of Clemmys marmorata marmorata in north coastal California. Herpetologica 18(4):283.

Bury, R.B. 1970a. Clemmys marmorata (Baird and Girard) Western Pond Turtle. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 100.1-100.3.

Bury, R.B. 1972a. Habits and home range of the Pacific pond turtle, Clemmys marmorata, in a stream community. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. 205 pp.

Bury, R.B. 1972b. The effects of diesel fuel on stream fauna. California Fish & Game Bulletin. 58:291-5.

Bury, Bruce R., and Jaclyn H. Wolfheim. 1973. Aggression in Free-Living Pond Turtles (Clemmys marmorata).

Bury, R.B. 1979. Population ecology of freshwater turtles. pp. 571-602. In: Harless, M. and H. Murdock (Eds). Turtles: Perspectives and Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York :695 pp.

Bury, R.B. 1982. Turtle of the month � Clemmys marmorata � a true western turtle. Tortuga Gazette 22(100):3-5.

Bury, R.B. 1986a. Feeding ecology of the turtle, Clemmys marmorata. Journal of Herpetology 20(4):515-521.

Bury, R.B., C.H. Ernst. 1977.� Clemmys Ritgen. Marsh Turtles. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 204.1-204.2

Bury, R.B., J.H. Wolfheim. 1973. Aggression in free-living pond turtles (Clemmys marmorata) Bioscience 23(11):659-662.

Bury, R.B., M. Adams. 1992. Ft. Lewis Biodiversity studies: western pond turtle and herpetofauna study. Report to U.S.D.A. Forest Service, PNW Research Station, Olympia, WA.

Bury, R. Bruce, and Dan C. Holland, 1994?. Clemmys marmorata (Baird and Girard 1852), Western Pond Turtle. In Pritchard, P.C. H., and A. G. J. Rhodin, editors. Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles, IUCN Spec. Publ. (NOTE this has still (2001) not been published � this is still considered a draft).

Bury, R. Bruce, and David J. Germano. 1998. Annual Deposition of Scute Rings in the Western Pond Turtle, Clemmys marmorata.� Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 3(1):108-109.

Bury, R. Bruce, 2001, + Cindy Barkhurst, Rob Horn, Laura Todd, Simon Wray, Rebecca Goggans, Kat Beal, & Norman Sisk, 2001, Western Pond Turtle: Survey Protocol and Monitoring Plan � to append to Conservation Strategy.� Interagency Western Pond Turtle Working Group. 29 pp.

Buskirk, J.R. 1983. Clemmys marmorata pallida. Geographic distribution note. Chelonian Documentation Center Newsletter 2(33):2-4.

Buskirk, J.R. 1984. Clemmys marmorata pallida. Geographic distribution note. Herpetological Review 15(2):53.

Buskirk, J.R. 1985. Clemmys marmorata marmorata. Geographic distribution note. Herpetological Review 16(4):116.

Buskirk, J.R. 1990a. Clemmys marmorata. Geographic distribution note. Herpetological Review 21(1):26.

Buskirk, J.R. 1990b. An overview of the western pond turtle, Clemmys marmorata. First International Symposium on Turtles and Tortoises: Conservation and Captive Husbandry 90:16-23.

Buskirk, James R. 2002. The Western Pond Turtle, Emys marmorata.� Radiata 11(3):3-30.

Carl,� G. Clifford, 1960, The reptiles of British Columbia. Prov. Mus. British Columbia Handbook 3, 3rd ed. 65 pp.,

Carr, A. 1952. Handbook of turtles of the turtles of the United States, Canada, and Baja California. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY :542pp.

Castillo, Bill 1997 ?. Pond Turtle �Head-start� Evaluation Progress Report.� Unpublished report to Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife.

CH2M Hill. 1994. Beltline Highway (West 11th to North City Limits, Eugene, Lane County) Final Northwestern Pond Turtle Biological Evaluation. Unpublished report� to Environmental Services Division, Oregon Department of Transportation. Salem, OR. 56pp.

Christenson, C. 1973. The turtle of the month: The Pacific pond turtle. Turtle Power 2(9):3-5.

Christenson, C., S. Henry. 1973. Reproduction of captive Pacific pond turtles. Turtle Power 2(11):4-6.

Christopher, S.V. 1996. Reptiles and amphibians of Vandenburg Air Force Base: A focus on sensitive aquatic species. Report to Department of the Air Force, Vandenburg AFB, CA.

Clark, Steven Lee, 2001. Ecological Observations of Juvenile Head-started Western Pond Turtles (Clemmys marmorata) in their First Season in the Wild. Master of Science in Environmenta Sciences and Resources, Portland State University. 137 pp. unpublished.

Cochran, D.M. 1961. Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the U.S. National Museum. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 220:221 pp.

Congden, Justin D., and J. Whitfield Gibbons, 1985. Egg Components and Reproductive Characteristics of Turtles: Relationships to Body Size. Herpetologica, Vol. 41, No. 2. pp. 194 � 205.

Congdon, J. D., and J. W. Gibbons, 1990. Turtle Eggs: heir Ecology and Evolution. In Life History and Ecology of the Slider Turtle (Edited by Gibbons J. W.), p. 109. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.

Cook, Francis R. 1984. Introduction to Canadian Amphibians and Reptiles. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada. Ottawa, Canada. 1 � 200. (page 110).

Cooper, James, Graham. 1859. Report Upon the Reptiles Collected on the Survey (Reprinted from Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, Vol. X. Washinton, D.C.

Cope, Edward D., 1875. Checklist of North American Batrachia and Reptilia. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 1(1):1-104.

Cowan, I.M. 1938. Distribution of Turtles in Coastal British Columbia. Copeia 1938(2):91.

DeLisle, H. et al. 1986. The distribution and present status of the herpetofauna of the Santa Monica Mountains of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, California. Special Publication #2, Southwestern Herpetological Society and SSAR :28-9.

Dice, L.R. 1916. Distribution of the land vertebrates of southeastern Washington. University of California Publications in Zoology 16:293-348.

Ditmars, R.L. 1942. The Reptiles of North America. Doubleday & Company, Inc. New York.

Dixon, J. 1967. Amphibians and reptiles of Los Angeles County California. Science Ser. 23, Zool. No. 10, Los Angeles County Museum. 63 pp.

English, W. 1999. Western Pond Turtle Head-Starting Protocol, Clemmys marmorata. A Report for Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, WA. 3pp.

Ernst, Carl H., and Roger W. Barbour, 1972. Turtles of the United States. University of Kentucky press, Lexington, Kentucky, pp. 1-397.

Ernst, C.H., J.E. Lovich, R.W. Barbour. 1994. Turtles of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London :578pp.

Ernst, C.H., R.W. Barbour. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 313pp.

Evans, T., 1991. A Turtle Tragedy.� Kansas Herpetological Society, No. 84pp. 9-11. reprinted from 16 Dec.1990 Houston Chronicle.

Evenden FG. 1948. Distribution of turtles in western Oregon. Herpetologica 4(6):201-204.

Ewart, M.A., D.R. Jackson, C.E. Nelson. 1994. Patterns of temperature-dependent sex determination in turtles. Journal of Experimental Zoology 270:3-15.

Feldman, M. 1982. Notes on reproduction in Clemmys marmorata. Herpetological Review 13(1):10-11.

Feldman,� Chris R., and� James Ford Parham, 2001. Molecular Phylogentics of Emydine Turtles: Taxonomic Revision and Evolution of Shell Kinesis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Vol. 22, No. 1

Feldman, C. R., and J. F. Parham, 2002. Molecular Phylogenetics of Emydine Turtles: Taxonomic Revision and the Evolution of Shell Kinesis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.

Fishman Environmental Services. 1994. Unpublished report on western pond turtles to Environmental Services Division, Oregon Department of Transportation. Salem, OR.

Fidenci, Pierre. 2000 Relationship between cattle grazing and the western pond turtle Clemmys marmorata at Point Reyes National Seashore. Master thesis, University of San Francisco. Need a copy of this.

Fields, Jeffrey M. 2001. Steilacoom pond is part of project to bring state�s western pond turtles back from brink of extinction.� The News Tribune, Tacoma, Washington, South Sound Edition. 2 pages.

Forrester, Bret, and Reid Storre, 1992. Western Pond Turtle Survey � Fort Lewis, Washington. Department of the Army, prepared by David Evans and Associates. 19 pages.

Forsman, A., and R. Shine, 1995. Sexual Size Dimorphism in Relation to Frequency of Reproduction in Turtles (Testudines:Emydidae). Copeia, No 3, pp. 727 � 729.

Frances, Dean, 1999. A Tale of Two Turtles � Seattle�s Western Pond Turtle. Sanctuary, Vol. 1 # 1, page 75 Also reprinted in Endangered Species Vol. 1 # 1, page 75, also reprinted in @theZoo pp 8-9.

Franklin and Dryness. 1973. Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington, General Technical Report PNW-8. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, Oregon. 417 pp.

Freidman, Mitch, 1986. Threatened in Washington � Western Pond Turtle.� Washington Department of Game. 2 pages.

Froom, B. 1976. The Turtles of Canada. McClelland and Stewart Limited. 74-76.

Galen, C. 1994. Biological Evaluation, Effects of the West Eugene Parkway (West 11th St. to Garfield Street, Eugene, Lane County, Oregon) on the Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata). Unpublished Report to Fishman Environmental Services to Oregon Department of Transportation, Portland, OR. FES Project #331-5/#361. 29+pp.

Germano, David, Ph.D. 1994. Growth and Demography of Western Pond Turtles (Clemmys marmorata) at the Klamath River and Jackson Creed, Oregon in 1994. DRAFT, Unpublished Report, USGS Gorest & Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Prepared for : R. B. Bury, 13 pages.

Germano, D. J., and R. B. Bury. 1998.� Age determination in turtles: evidence of annual deposition of scute rings. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3:123-132.

Germano, D. J. 1999-2000. Occurrence of a Colonial Protozoan on the Western Pond Turtle, Clemmys marmorata. Herpetological Natural History. 7(1):67-71.

Germano, D. J., and R. B. Bury. 2001. Western Pond Turtles (Clemmys marmorata) in the Central Valley of California: Status and Population Structure. 2001 Transactions of the Western Section, The Wildlife Soc. 37:22-36.

Gibbons, J. W. (Ed.) 1990. Life History and Ecology of the Slider Turtle. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington D.C.

Girard, Charles, 1858. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., J.B. Lippencott and Co., Philadelphia. Herpetology, Vol. 20., XVII + 496 pp., Atlas, 10 pp.

Glaser, H.S.R. 1970. The Distribution of Amphibians and Reptiles in Riverside County. Riverside Museum Press :40pp.

Goodman, R.H.Jr. 1994. Report on the biology of the southwestern pond turtle Clemmys marmorata pallida in the Chino Hills State Park. Final Report to California Department of Parks and Recreation :80pp.

Goodman, R.H.Jr. 1997. Occurrence of Double Clutching in the Southwestern Pond Turtle Clemmys marmorata pallida, in the Los Angeles Basin. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, Chelonian Research Foundation. :419-420.

Goodman, R. H. 1997. The Biology of the Southwestern Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata pallida) in the Chino Hills State Park and the West Fork of the San Gabriel River. Unpublished Master�s Thesis, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA., 81 pp.

Goodman, R. H., Jr., and Stewart G. R., 1998. Clemmys marmorata pallida (Southwestern Pond Turtle). Coprophagy, Herp Review No. 29, page 98.

Goodman, Robert H., Jr., and Glenn R. Stewart, 2000. Aquatic Home Ranges of Female Western Pond Turtles, Clemmys marmorata, at Two Sites in Southern California. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, Vol 3, No. 4, pp. 743-745.

Gordon, David George, 1999. What�s New at the Zoo. Horizon Air, Vol. 10, No. 1. pp. 11 � 17.

Gordon, Kenneth, 1939. The Amphibia and Reptilia of Oregon. Oregon State Monogr. Studies Zool. 1:1-82.

Graf W. 1973. The distribution and habits of amphibians and reptiles in Lincoln, Benton, and Linn Counties. MS Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 93pp.

Graf, W., S.G. Jewett, Jr., and K.L. Gordon. 1939. Records of amphibians and reptiles from Oregon. Copeia. 1939(2):101-104

Gray, Elizabeth, 1991. Proposal for WPT genetic study. (unpublished letter).

Gray, Elizabeth, 1993. Genetic Diversity in Western Pond Turtle Populations: A Study based on DNA Fingerprinting. Prepared for Center for Wildlife Conservation, Seattle, WA. Unpublished? 24 pages.

Gray, Elizabeth. 1995. DNA fingerprinting reveals a lack of genetic variation in Northern populations of the western pond turtle Clemmys marmorata. Conservation Biology 9(5):1244-55.

Gray, John Edward, 1831. Synopsis Reptilium; or Short Descriptions of the Species of Reptiles. Part 1. Cataphracta. Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Enaliosaurians. London, Treuttel, Wurtz & Co., 85 pp.

Gray, John Edward, 1870. Supplement to the catalogue of shield reptiles in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (tortoises). London x + 120 pp.

Gregory, P.T., R.W. Campbell. 1984. The reptiles of British Columbia. Handbook British Columbia Provincial Museum 44:103pp.

Grinnell, J., and H.W. Grinnell. 1907. Reptiles of Los Angeles County, California. Throop Institute (Pasadena, California) Bulletin 35:1-35.

Grinnell, Joseph, and C. I. Camp, 1917. A distributional list of the amphibians and reptiles of California. Univ California Publ. Zool. 17(10):127-208.

Grinnell, Joseph, and J. Dixon, and J. M. Linsdale, 1930. Vertebrate natural history of a section of northern California through the Lassen Park region. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 35, V + 594 pp.

Grismer, L. L. & J. A. McGuire, 1993. The Oases of Central Baja California, Mexico. Part 1. A preliminary account of the relict mesophlic herpetofauna and the status of the oasues. Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci. 92: 2-24.

Richards, Joanne, DVM 2001. Metal Bridges � A New Technique of Turtle Shell Repair. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, Vol. 11, No. 4., pp. 31 � 34.

Grzimek. Bernhard, 1968 (1984). Grzimek�s Animal Life Encyclopedia. Volume 6 Reptiles. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,� 588 pages.

Hallowell, E. 1854. Descriptions of new reptiles from California. Proceedings of the Academy of National Sciences of Philadelphia, PA. 7:91-97.

Hallowell, Edward, 1859. Report Upon the Reptiles Collected on the Survey (Reprinted from Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, Vol. X, No. 2), Washington D.C., 1859. See Adler 1978.

Hardin, J.G. 1994. Western pond turtle surveys at Fall Creek and Lookout Point reservation. Unpublished Report to Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife, Corvallis, OR.

Harless, Marion, and Henry Morlock, 1979. Turtles � Perspective and Research. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. 695pp.

Hay, O.P. 1903. Two new species of fossil turtles from Oregon. University of California Bulletin Department of Geological Sciences 3(100):237-41.

Hay, O. P. 1908. The Fossil Turtles of North America. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, D.C.

Hays, D.W., K.R. McAllister, S.A. Richardson, D.W. Stinson. 1999. Washington State Recovery Plan for Western Pond Turtle, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA:66pp.

Hetlzel, Jeannie, 2000. Western Pond Turtle Head-start Program Evaluation 1997-1999 Progress Report. Oregon Departmetn of Fish & Wildlife, Springfield, OR.� 26 pages.

Heppell, S.S. L.B. Crowder, D.T. Crouse. 1996. Models to evaluate headstarting as a management tool for long-lived turtles. Ecol. Appl. 6(2):556-65.

Hill, Howard R. 1948. Amphibians and Reptiles of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles County Museum Science Series, No.12, Zoology, No.5:28.

Hitchcock, C.L. and A. Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest, An Illustrated Manual. University of Washington, Seattle, WA.� 730 pp.

Hodge, Robert Parker, (1985 ??). Washington Amphibians & Reptiles � Check List and Habitat Guide. Washington State Department of Game.

Holland, D.C. 1985a. An Ecological and Quantitative Study of the Western Pond Turtle Clemmys marmorata in San Luis Obispo County, California. Unpublished Master�s Thesis, California State University-Fresno, CA. 181pp.

Holland, D.C. 1985b. Western pond turtle Clemmys marmorata: Feeding. Herpetological Review. 16(4):112.3.

Holland, D.C. 1988a. Western pond turtle Clemmys marmorata: Behavior. Herpetological Review 19(4):87-88.

Holland, D.C. 1989. Synopsis of the Ecology of the Western Pond Turtle, Clemmys marmorata. Unpublished Report to USFWS National Ecology Research Center, Ft. Collins, CO :(58pp.?)

Holland, D.C. 1991a. A Synopsis of the Ecology and Status of the Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata) in 1991. Report to National Ecology Research Center, USFWS, San Simeon, CA.

Holland, D.C. 1991b. Status and Reproductive Dynamics of a Population of Western Pond Turtles Clemmys marmorata in Klickitat County, Washington. Report to Nongame Division, Washington Department of Wildlife.

Holland, D.C. 1991c. Western Pond Turtle- Washington Status Report. Final Report to Washington Department of Wildlife, Olympia, WA :21pp.

Holland, D. C. 1991d ??. A Survey of the Distribution and Status of the Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata) in Oregon � a preliminary proposal for Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife.� Unpublished Oregon Dept. Fish & Wildlife. 9 pp.

Holland, D.C. 1992. Level and pattern in morphological variation: A phylogeographic study of the western pond turtle Clemmys marmorata in Oregon. PhD Dissertation, University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, LA.

Holland, D.C. 1993. A synopsis of the distribution and current status of the western pond turtle Clemmys marmorata in Oregon. Report to Nongame Division, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Portland, OR. 120pp. + Appendices.

Holland, D.C. 1994a. Western Pond Turtle: Habitat and History. DOE/BP #62137-1. Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, OR.

Holland, D.C. 1994b. Draft Report on the Western Pond Turtle Project. A Report to Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Holland, D.C. 1994a. Final report on the Western Pond Turtle Project. Report to Wildlife Diversity Division, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Holland, D.C. 1994b. United States Forest Service/Western Aquatic Turtle Research Consortium Western Pond Turtle Survey Protocol Study. Protocol for United States Forest Service and Western Aquatic Turtle Research Consortium.

Holland, D.C. and R.B. Bury. In press. Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata). In: Pritchard, p.C.H. and A.G.J. Rhodin (eds). Conservation Biology of� Freshwater Turtles, Vol. II. Chelonian Research Monographs.

Holland, D.C. and R.H. Goodman. 1996. Clemmys marmorata � Terrestrial habitat use. Herpetological Review 27:198-199.

Holman, J. Alan, and Uwe Fritz, 2001 A New Emydine Species from the Medial Miocene (Barstovian) of Nebraska, USA with a new generic arrangement for the species of Clemmys sensu McDowell (1964) (Reptilia:Testudines:Emydidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, Band 51, Nr. 19.

Holte, D.L. 1988. Nest Site Characteristics of the Western Pond Turtle, Clemmys marmorata, at Fern Ridge Reservoir, in West Central Oregon. A Master�s Thesis, Oregon State University, Eugene, OR.:106pp.

Holzhauser, Nancy, and Alan Work, 1999 ? Western Pond Turtles Need Your Help � A Landowner�s Guide for Creating Pond Turtle Habitat in the McKenzie Valley. The McKenzie Watershed Council, 2 page brochure.

Horn, R.B. 1998. Western Pond Turtle Survey and Monitoring Umpqua Basin Pilot Study. Unpublished.:27pp.

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RELATED TURTLE TOPICS

Boarman, W.I., T. Goodlett, G. Goodlett, P. Hamilton. 1998. Review of Radio Transmitter Attachment Techniques for Turtle Research and Recommendations for Improvement. Herpetological Review 29(1)26-33.

Boyer, D.R. 1965. Ecology of the Basking Habit in Turtles. Ecology. 46(1&2):99-118.

Cagle, F. R. 1939. A System of Marking Turtles for Future Identification. Copeia 1939:170-172.

Dodd, C.K., R.A. Seigel. 1991. Relocation, repatriation and translocation of amphibians and reptiles: Are they conservation strategies that work? Herpetologica 47:336-350.

Ewert, M.A., C.E. Nelson. 1991. Sex determination in Turtles: Diverse patterns and some possible adaptive values. Copeia :50-69.

Ferner, J. W. 1979. A Review of Marking Techniques for Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Herpetological Ciruclar 9:1-42.

Fontenot, Lance W., Gayle P. Noblet, and Steven G. Platt, 1994. Rotenone Hazards to Amphibians and Reptiles. Herpetological Review 25(4):150-156.

Gibbons, J. W., and J. L. Greene. 1979. X-ray photography: a technique to determine reproductive patterns of freshwater turtles. Herpetologica, 35: 86-89.

Graham, T. 1997. Effective Predator Excluders for Turtle Nests. Herpetological Review. 28(2):76.

Lewis, T.H. 1946. Notes on Reptiles from the State of Washington. Copeia(1946(3):155-159.

Mccoid, Michael James, and Phillip W. Bettoli, 1996. Additional Evidence for Rotenone Hazards to Turtles and Amphibians. Herpetological Review 27(2):70-71.

Millen, J.E., H.V.Murdaugh Jr., C.B.Bauer, E.D.Robin. 1964. Circulatory Adaptation to Diving in the Freshwater Turtle. Science 145:591-593.

Noble, G.K. and A.M. Breslau. 1938. The Senses Involved in the Migration of Young Fresh-water Turtles after Hatching. Journal of Comparative Psychology 25(1):175-193.

Tuberville, T. D., and V. J. Burke. 1994. Do Flag Markers Attract Turtle Nest Predators? Journal of Herpetology. 28(4): 514-516.

Voorhies, W., J. Schnell, and D. Edds. 1991. Bait Preferences of Semi-Aquatic Turtles in Southeast Kansas. Kansas Herpetological Society Newsletter 85 :13-14.

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Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998,1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Frank Slavens